The non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism is often employed to model photon-assisted tunneling processes in opto-electronic quantum well devices. For this purpose, self-consistent schemes based on a quantum electrodynamical description of light–matter interactions have been proposed before. However, these schemes are typically computationally very demanding. Therefore, in this work, a novel semi-classical method based on Floquet–Green theory is proposed, which strongly mitigates the computational costs. By comparison to results obtained with a traditional, purely quantum mechanical technique, the new approach is validated, shown to be faster, and exhibits superior convergence properties. Finally, a two-band model for superlattice structures is constructed to further illustrate the advantages of the novel, advocated method.
Bridging the AC Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function Formalism and Transmission Line Models for the Analysis of Nanointerconnects
The unfavorable scaling of Cu interconnects at nanoscale dimensions has prompted the search for alternative materials. To model electron transport in these novel nanointerconnects, both